1. Describe one of Han Sai Por’s sculptures.
“Seeds” by Han Sai Por was created using the base rock excavated from Fort Canning Hill during the construction of the National Museum of Singapore’s new extension building. Seeds features two seeds, one big seed of dimensions 1.5m x 1m x 1m and a small seed of dimensions 1m x 0.6m x 0.6m.
“Seeds” is site-specific in a novel way. It is located outside the National Museum of Singapore, which probably reflects the transformation of the museum. This transformation and concept of growth is shown through the highly contoured surfaces of the two seeds that seem to reveal the anatomy of seeds in the process of germination. There are different carved layers to the seed and these layers are abstracted to form highly sinuous and organic shapes. The flowing arabesque contours are most obvious in the small seed, which appears to be wrinkles of the seed coat, like the texture of a walnut.
The seeds are also placed n a green field, which leaves it in a natural state, suggesting the beauty of nature and reminding people to appreciate nature – even the small seeds that we might so often ignore and deem trivial.
Lastly, the reddish-brown colour of the seeds seems dull and earthy in the shadows yet radiant and well-polished in the sun. The texture of the seeds is rough on the outside and smooth on the exposed inside, presenting a semi-abstract form of a seed.
2. Describe one of Antony Gormley’s installations in relation to the concept of land art.
“Land art” started out as a protest against the artificiality and ruthless commercialization of art. Sculptures are not placed in the landscape, but rather the landscape is the very means of their creation. The works frequently exist in the open, located well away from civilization, left to change and erosion under natural conditions.
Anthony Gormley’s “Another Place” has effectively integrated the use of the natural environment and the open landscape to convey his message of emigration. Although this work does not directly show the protest against the commercialization of art, it is still considered land art due to its extensive relation to the landscape.
“Another Place” is an installation of a hundred solid cast iron bodyforms along the coast to the west and south of the Kugelbake. It occupies 1.75 square kilometres, with the pieces placed between 50 and 250 metres apart along the tideline and one kilometre out towards the horizon, to which they are facing. This installation is strongly connected to the phenomena of nature. Firstly, it depends on the fall of the land, state of the tide and the weather conditions. Furthermore, the work’s visibility also changes with the time of the day. Next, the depth of the sea affects the visibility of the bodies where the ones closest to the horizon will stand on the sand while those nearer to the shore are being progressively buried. Thirdly, it test time and tide, stillness and movement and engages the daily life of the beach. Another point that Gormley has taken note of is the modernity that encompasses the natural beach. The fact that the calm sea is dotted with container ships from time to time shows the industrialization of society, and the people walking towards these ships seems to be a poetic response to the individual and universal sentiments associated with emigration – the sadness of leaving, but the hope of a new future in another place.
Lastly, “Another Place” is a form of land art as it is site-specific. The careful choice of location illustrates that no landscape is innocent, and that no landscape is uncontrolled. Every landscape has a hidden social dimension to do with both its natural usage and politics of territory.
3. Compare and contrast the works by the artist, paying attention to their concerns in art.
“Seeds” by Han Sai Por and “Another Place” by Anthony Gormley are both similar and different in a variety of ways.
Firstly, both works utilize space. While “Seeds” is located on a field outside the National Museum of Singapore, suggesting growth and hope for the building, “Another place” is located on a coast, adding a sense of solitude to the work.
Secondly, both works relate to nature and interacts with the chosen site. “Seeds” depicts the growth and transformation of seeds in its natural location, which is a field, and “Another Place” interacts with the elements of the ocean such as tide and wind and elements of light.
Thirdly, the two works present contrasts in texture. In “Seeds”, a rough seed coat with a smooth exposed inside is carved while in “Another Place”, the fluidity of the sea and the lapping waves is contrasted with the rigid, iron-cast bodies. This shows that no landscape is innocent as there is a high level of human intervention. Furthermore, the ships at the horizon suggest modernity and technological advancement and this is contrasted with the undisturbed and serene form of nature.
The two works are also different in two ways.
Firstly, “Seeds” does not change throughout the day and it probably suggests the firm and steady growth of the museum. However, “Another Place” varies throughout the day as it depends on light (which affects the visibility of sculptures), tide (which affects the visibility in terms of the height of the bodies) and wind (which affects the tranquility of the landscape that in turn evokes different feelings).
Lastly, while “Seeds” does not appeal much to emotion as it is mainly for visual pleasure and made as a well wish and blessing to the museum, “Another Place” appeals greatly to human emotion. It is a blend of feelings of fear, depression and solitude yet with some hope of going to another place for a better future. Hope is also represented during sunsets or sunrises at the horizon and the work, overall, shows the sentiments of emigrants, stirs sympathy in the viewers and presents a slight confusion that we never know what is ahead.